例：interest「興味を持たせる」 James interests me. → I am intersted in James. （私はジェームスに興味がある） -edの場合： 主語の感情を述べる時に使う。 → James is interesting. （ジェームスは面白い） -ingの場合： 主語が周りの人に与える感情を述べる時に使う。
in + 比較的長い時間 （in the week, in the year, in 1980, in September) ※「～の後に」の意味で使われる場合も。 The plane will arrive in ten minutes. The company went bankrupt in a year.
on + 日を表す語 （on Sunday, on mu birthday, on New Year's)
at + 時刻 （at 8:00, at noon)
２．with
with + A ：Aとともに/Aを使って with + A + 状態 ：Aが～の状態で
I went to Kobe with her. The man opened the door with the key. He was walking with his hands in his pockets.
３．by：行為者、 手段、 差・程度、 締め切り
The novel was written by the writer. 行為者
The man entered the house by breaking the window. 手段
The price went up by 10%. 差・程度
I have to finish the report by Friday. 締め切り
４．about/on ：～に関する
I read a book about/on Japan.
■間違いやすいもの
１．by/until byは「ある時点までにある動作が起こる」 I'll finish this report by next Monday.
untilは「ある時点まである動作が起こり続ける」 I'll stay here until next monday.
２．despite（前置詞）/although（接続詞） despite + 名詞 Despite the bad weather, they went on a picnic.
although + S + V Although the weather was bad, they went on a picnic.
３．during（前置詞）/while（接続詞） during + 名詞 He studied English during his stay in Canada.
while + S + V He studied English while he was staying in Canada.
All you have to do is clean your room. All was still in the house.
■複数扱い：all of
All of us have to go. All of the people were gone.
②both：複数扱い
Both are correct. Time and Jane are nice to me. I like them both.
③each：単数扱い
Each team has its own uniform. Each of you has to play well, or the team will lose.
④some/any：可算にも不可算にも用いる
Some of those oranges were rotten. Some of the news was leaked to the press.
I have some apples. Do you want any? If you have any money, would you lend me some?
⑤one, other, another
one:一つのもの another:もう一つのもの the other:（二つのうち）残りのもう一つ the others:その他の残り物
One of my friends lives in Osaka. Would you like another cup of tea? I have two sisters. One lives in Kyoto, and the other lives in Kobe. I have three borthers. One lives in Kyoto, and the others live in Kobe. Some people are on my side, the others are not. Some people are on my side, others are not.
⑥either/neither
either：（二者の人・物）どちらか一方 neither：（二者の人・物）どちらでもない
Is either of the stores open on Sundays? Either will do. Is neither of the stores open on Sunday?
⑦any of ＋ 複数名詞：（三者以上）どれか
Are any of the stores open on Sundays?
⑧none of ＋ 複数形：（三者以上）どれでもない
None of the stores are open on Sundays.
もう覚える事一杯ですね。 数回見直して、イメージするだけでもだいぶ違います。 All と All of の違いとか、結構必要ですよ。 みんなで頑張りましょう！ ]]>
品詞2007-07-28T22:42:09+09:00NoriFC2-BLOG
http://toeic800up.blog97.fc2.com/blog-entry-87.html
代名詞 -格＆再帰代名詞 品詞 カテゴリー①基本的な品詞の説明②名詞-可算名詞・不可算名詞③名詞-名詞につける語④名詞-主語と動詞の一致⑤名詞-主語と動詞の一致 No:2⑥冠詞⑦代名詞-格＆再起代名詞⑧代名詞-不定代名詞⑨前置詞『代名詞 -格＆再帰代名詞』 に入ります。では出欠とりま～す。出席クリック！では授業を始めますね。『格』って知っていますか？主格・目的格・所有格・・・等などこれは基礎中の基礎です。関係代名詞のカテゴリーでも多出します。
品詞 カテゴリー ①基本的な品詞の説明 ②名詞-可算名詞・不可算名詞 ③名詞-名詞につける語 ④名詞-主語と動詞の一致 ⑤名詞-主語と動詞の一致 No:2 ⑥冠詞 ⑦代名詞-格＆再起代名詞 ⑧代名詞-不定代名詞 ⑨前置詞
